Category: Vol.12 No.1

Submitted by: Surya Djoka, Gabriela Spanika Chintya
On: May 30, 2024 @ 2:31 AM
IP: 103.187.88.26

• Judul artikel eJournal: Alasan Amerika Serikat Memberlakukan Embargo Ekonomi Terhadap Rusia Pada Tahun 2022
• Pengarang (nama mhs): Gabriela Spanika Chintya Surya Djoka
• Abstrak (max. 1600 huruf atau 250 kata): The United States has been involved in the conflict between Russia and Ukraine since 2015, when Russia annexed Crimea. Then in 2022, when Russia carried out an invasion attack against Ukraine, the United States was again involved by imposing a number of sanctions in the form of an economic embargo against Russia. This study aims to explain the reasons behind the United States imposing an economic embargo on Russia after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022. This type of research uses explanatory with secondary data. The data analysis technique used is qualitative, and the theory used by the author is the theory of Neorealism by John Mearsheimer. The results of this study explain that from the perspective of Neorealism there are 2 (two) reasons for the United States in imposing an economic embargo on Russia, namely the first that the ambition of Ukraine to join NATO is used by the United States to expand its influence. In summary, the United States is utilizing this conflict situation to achieve its national interests by using sanctions in the form of an economic embargo against Russia as an instrument to achieve its strategic goal of expanding the influence of the United States through NATO. Then the second reason is that the United States wants to maintain its influence through democracy. In the application of democracy in the United States, which this country has used democracy as a tool to achieve political goals. The promotion of democracy in the name of freedom and human rights is only an excuse to achieve an interest of the United States, especially economic interests so as to strengthen the global leadership and dominance of the United States in Eastern Europe, especially Ukraine.
• Kata kunci (max. 80 huruf atau 10 kata): United States, Economic Embargo, Russia, Ukraine, Neorealism.
• NIM: 2002046088
• Angkatan (tahun masuk, mis. 2009): 2020
• Program Studi: Ilmu Hubungan Internasional
• Sumber tulisan: Skripsi
• Pembimbing: Rendy Wirawan, S.IP, MIR
• Nama eJournal: eJournal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional
• Volume: 12
• Nomor: 1
• Tahun: 2024
• File artikel eJournal (format .PDF, max. 5 Mb): skl_hi_ejournal_gabriela_spanika_2020 (05-30-24-02-31-53).pdf (459 kB)

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Submitted by: Simanjuntak, Cintya Natalie
On: May 30, 2024 @ 2:18 AM
IP: 103.187.88.26

• Judul artikel eJournal: Alasan Jerman Menyetujui Investasi The China Ocean Shipping Company (COSCO) Terhadap Terminal Kontainer Tollerort
• Pengarang (nama mhs): Cintya Natalie Simanjuntak
• Abstrak (max. 1600 huruf atau 250 kata): Hamburger Hafen und Logistik Aktiengesellschaft (HHLA) and COSCO Shipping Ports Limited (CSPL) signed an agreement about CSPL’s investment in container terminal tollerort at the port of Hamburg. The investment sparked widespread opposition from the german government and thrown into full doubt again about its approval after the container terminal tollerort was classified as vital infrastructure. The investment raised questions because Germany stated that it was trying to reject China’s involvement in Germany’s vital infrastructure and the agreement was not in accordance with the german FDI law regarding vital infrastructure. Based on that, this research aims to find out the reasons why Germany approved COSCO’s investment in the terminal. The research method used is explanatory research with qualitative method analysis techniques. William D.Coplin’s decision making theory is used to answer the problem question in this research. The results of this research show that Germany’s reasons for approving COSCO’s investment in the tollerort container terminal are influenced by 3 determinants in foreign decision making. The international context factors show that there is a competition between ports in the North Sea Region. The Port of Hamburg as one of the ports located in the North Sea Region has to compete with the port of Rotterdam and Antwerp. Then, close business relations between China and Germany were also one of the reasons Germany agreed to the Investment. Also, the changes in global Foreign Direct Investment caused a decline in foreign investors’ interest in investing. The political domestic factor it was found that bureaucratic influencers and Germany investment law played a major role with the approval of the investment. The economic conditions factor show that there’s a decline in FDI in Germany and COSCO investment could act as a trigger for other foreign investment to enter Germany.
• Kata kunci (max. 80 huruf atau 10 kata): Germany, Foreign Direct Investment, China, Decision Making
• NIM: 2002046059
• Angkatan (tahun masuk, mis. 2009): 2020
• Program Studi: Ilmu Hubungan Internasional
• Sumber tulisan: Skripsi
• Pembimbing: Rendy Wirawan, S.IP, MIR
• Nama eJournal: eJournal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional
• Volume: 12
• Nomor: 1
• Tahun: 2024
• File artikel eJournal (format .PDF, max. 5 Mb): Ejournal Cintya Natalie Simanjuntak (05-30-24-02-18-46).pdf (538 kB)

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Submitted by: Ayu Shandra Dessiyanti Putri, Syahdira
On: May 27, 2024 @ 1:58 AM
IP: 125.160.114.233

• Judul artikel eJournal: Penolakan Viktor Orban Terhadap Rancangan Sanksi Uni Eropa ke Rusia
• Pengarang (nama mhs): Syahdira Ayu Shandra Dessiyanti Putri
• Abstrak (max. 1600 huruf atau 250 kata): The conflict between Russia and Ukraine which was tense in 2021 heated up again when Vladimir Putin announced to send his military forces to Ukrainian territory on 23 February 2022. The European Union which supports Ukraine condemned Russia’s actions and imposed several sanctions on Russia as an ultimatum for Russia to stop the military action. In the sanctions issued by the European Union to Russia, three sanctions plans include energy sanctions which were rejected by Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban in a press statement. Therefore, this research examines Viktor Orban’s rational choice to reject several European Union sanctions on Russia. This research uses explanatory research methods which aim to explain the reasons behind Viktor Orban’s rejection of European Union’s sanction plan on Russia which were stated in a press conference. This research uses the Rational Choice theory which was initiated by Graham T. Allison. Rational Choice explains the rational choice process taken by a rational actor who considers all options and acts based on the best course of action based on rational calculations. These considerations will explain how Viktor Orban made the best decision and chose to reject the European Union’s sanction package plan against Russia.
• Kata kunci (max. 80 huruf atau 10 kata): Viktor Orban, sanctions, rejection of the European Union, Russia, rational choic
• NIM: 1902046096
• Angkatan (tahun masuk, mis. 2009): 2019
• Program Studi: Ilmu Hubungan Internasional
• Sumber tulisan: Skripsi
• Pembimbing: Etha Pasan, S.IP, MA
• Nama eJournal: eJournal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional
• Volume: 12
• Nomor: 1
• Tahun: 2024
• File artikel eJournal (format .PDF, max. 5 Mb): eJournal Syahdira Ayu HI 2019 (05-27-24-01-58-13).pdf (728 kB)

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Submitted by: Shine, Silfa Salma
On: May 15, 2024 @ 3:36 AM
IP: 114.79.44.225

• Judul artikel eJournal: Upaya Pemerintah Inggris Dalam Mengatasi Dampak Brexit Terhadap Industri Otomotif Domestik
• Pengarang (nama mhs): Silfa Salma Shine
• Abstrak (max. 1600 huruf atau 250 kata): The automotive industry is one of the important sectors in the UK. Automotive products top the list of all products exported by the UK. More than 50 percent of British automotive products are exported to the European Union. Britain’s membership in the European Union means Britain has free access to the European Union market and makes the European Union the largest market for British automotive products. Brexit or the UK’s exit from European Union membership in 2016 caused a significant decline in the automotive sector. During the 2016-2020 Brexit transition period, UK automotive product sales consistently declined. This then prompted the British government to make efforts to overcome the negative impact that occurred on the British automotive sector due to Brexit. This research is qualitative research with descriptive research methods and data obtained through books, journals and the internet. Through the concept of trade diplomacy, it is known that in overcoming the impact of Brexit on the domestic automotive industry, the British government is carrying out bilateral and multilateral diplomacy efforts.
• Kata kunci (max. 80 huruf atau 10 kata): UK, Brexit, Automotive Industry
• NIM: 1902046053
• Angkatan (tahun masuk, mis. 2009): 2019
• Program Studi: Ilmu Hubungan Internasional
• Sumber tulisan: Skripsi
• Pembimbing: Yuniarti, S.IP, M.Si
• Nama eJournal: eJournal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional
• Volume: 12
• Nomor: 1
• Tahun: 2024
• File artikel eJournal (format .PDF, max. 5 Mb): eJournal Silfa Salma Shine (05-15-24-03-36-21).pdf (948 kB)

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Submitted by: ,
On: May 13, 2024 @ 5:53 AM
IP: 103.187.88.26

• Judul artikel eJournal: Upaya Aksesi Swedia ke The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
• Pengarang (nama mhs): Ulya Zahra Hanafi Putri
• Abstrak (max. 1600 huruf atau 250 kata): Russia’s aggression into Ukraine in February 2022 marked a fundamental change in Sweden’s security condition. It resulted in a shift of Sweden’s perception towards Russia as a dangerous threat to be considered. In response, Sweden needs to updated its security policy to be preventive of any threats to Sweden, and consider the risks of a prolonged and escalating Russia-Ukraine war. So that Sweden’s national security needs and interests can be fulfilled. Therefore, Sweden decided to join NATO membership with the aim that security guarantees could be achieved through the collective defense principle of NATO Article 5. However, Sweden’s accession process was blocked by two NATO member states, Turkey and Hungary because of their rejection of Sweden’s accession proposal to NATO. Because of that, this research aims to find out what efforts and steps were taken by Sweden in order to join The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). This research uses descriptive research methods with qualitative data analysis techniques. In helping to explain the problem of this research, the theory of securitization by Barry Buzan is used. Then to give a help for answer the research problem, the integrative negotiation concept by Thomas F. Burchill is also used. The results showed that in its accession efforts to NATO, Sweden has carried out three steps of integrative negotiation methods, firstly Sweden started with discussions and identification of problems between Sweden and Turkey and Hungary. After that, Sweden together with Turkey and Hungary tried to find out solutions that could solve the problem and fulfill the interests of each party. The solution was in the form of the Trilateral Memorandum agreed by Sweden and Turkey, as well as the provision of meetings and mediation by Sweden and Hungary.
• Kata kunci (max. 80 huruf atau 10 kata): Sweden, Accession, NATO, Trilateral Memorandum, Turkey and Hungary
• NIM: 2002046081
• Angkatan (tahun masuk, mis. 2009): 2020
• Program Studi: Ilmu Hubungan Internasional
• Sumber tulisan: Skripsi
• Pembimbing: Tendy, S.Sos., M.Si
• Nama eJournal: eJournal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional
• Volume: 12
• Nomor: 1
• Tahun: 2024
• File artikel eJournal (format .PDF, max. 5 Mb): eJournal Ulya Zahra Hanafi P (05-13-24-05-53-29).pdf (399 kB)

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Submitted by: ,
On: May 13, 2024 @ 3:40 AM
IP: 114.10.139.29

• Judul artikel eJournal: Kebijakan Presiden Donald Trump Terhadap Braindrainer di Amerika Serikat
• Pengarang (nama mhs): Muhammad Akbar
• Abstrak (max. 1600 huruf atau 250 kata): The H-1B visa reform policy under President Barack Obama’s leadership in 2014 has increased the wave of braindrainer migration during the period 2014 to 2016, which gave rise to criticism from several parties and became a political economy discussion in the United States. Donald Trump ran as a Candidate for President of the United States in the 2016 election and promised a policy of reforming the H-1B visa with a selective mechanism that was more pro-American during his term of office. By using qualitative analysis techniques and collecting primary and secondary data based on archives, documents and the internet through mass media reporting, this research in the form of descriptive case study research explains the policies of President Donald Trump and his administration in reforming the H-1B visa immigration policy in the categories of merit and skillsbased worker migration (braindrainer). This research focuses on looking at Donald Trump’s H-1B reform policy during his term as President of the United States (2017- 2021) which is divided periodically.The result of the research showed that President Donald Trump’s policy in reforming the H-1B visa through the “Buy American Hire American” executive order tends to be restrictive by creating procedural policies and administrative memoranda policies which cause the denial rate for braindrainers’ acceptance and extension of work period petitions to increase significantly. Many of these rules and policies are not in accordance with legally applicable standard rules, so that many companies who feel disadvantaged by this policy file lawsuits against the government which results in the revocation of rules and policies that are not in accordance with the initial standards regulated in law.
• Kata kunci (max. 80 huruf atau 10 kata): Immigration, Policy, H-1B Visas, United States.
• NIM: 2002046019
• Angkatan (tahun masuk, mis. 2009): 2020
• Program Studi: Ilmu Hubungan Internasional
• Sumber tulisan: Skripsi
• Pembimbing: Tendy, S.Sos., M.Si
• Nama eJournal: eJournal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional
• Volume: 12
• Nomor: 1
• Tahun: 2024
• File artikel eJournal (format .PDF, max. 5 Mb): E-Journal_Muhammad_Akbar_FINAL (05-13-24-03-40-24).pdf (386 kB)

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Submitted by: Kertanegara, Indy Shafira
On: Mar 9, 2024 @ 3:16 AM
IP: 182.3.139.222

• Judul artikel eJournal: Indonesia Dalam Perubahan Iklim Melalui Paris Agreement
• Pengarang (nama mhs): Indy Shafira Kertanegara dan Rahmah Daniah, S.IP, M.Si
• Abstrak (max. 1600 huruf atau 250 kata): The concentration of gases trapped in the earth’s atmosphere is known as Greenhouse Gases (GHG) which consist of substances such as carbon dioxide (CO2), Methane (CH4) and Dinitogren Monoxide (N2O). The presence of these substances can thin the ozone layer which protects the earth’s atmosphere from direct exposure to sunlight. As a result, the condition of the earth feels hotter every year than in previous years. This situation, known as global warming, occurs due to gas emissions that cannot be controlled and results in changes in the composition of the earth’s atmosphere. Indonesia is one of the countries that contributes to the amount of carbon emissions in the world. Until 2015, the amount of carbon emissions produced by Indonesia continued to increase, reaching 2.3 million tons of CO2. Indonesia is taking steps to overcome climate change that is occurring. Indonesia’s participation in the Paris Agreement was marked by ratification in 2016, through Law Number 16 of 2016 concerning Ratification of the Paris Agreement to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. The implications of this ratification have an impact on Indonesia’s obligation to reduce GHG emissions as a form of Indonesia’s contribution to efforts to deal with global climate change. This research uses international regime theory and green politics in analyzing Indonesia’s role in climate change through the Paris Agreement. The results of the research show that Indonesia’s operations are carried out in accordance with the Paris Agreement framework and several programs and policies are also in line with green political values.
• Kata kunci (max. 80 huruf atau 10 kata): Paris Agreement, Indonesia, Climate Change, Green Politics
• NIM: 1702045032
• Angkatan (tahun masuk, mis. 2009): 2017
• Program Studi: Ilmu Hubungan Internasional
• Sumber tulisan: Skripsi
• Pembimbing: Rahmah Daniah, S.IP, M.Si
• Nama eJournal: eJournal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional
• Volume: 12
• Nomor: 1
• Tahun: 2024
• File artikel eJournal (format .doc, max. 2 Mb): Indonesia Dalam Perubahan Iklim Melalui Paris Agreement (03-09-24-03-16-00).docx (55 kB)
• File artikel eJournal (format .PDF, max. 5 Mb): Indonesia Dalam Perubahan Iklim Melalui Paris Agreement (03-09-24-03-16-00).pdf (361 kB)

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Submitted by: ,
On: Jan 19, 2024 @ 5:33 AM
IP: 182.253.164.107

• Judul artikel eJournal: IMPLEMENTASI UNSCR 1325 DAN GR 30 DALAM MENANGANI KEKERASAN TERHADAP PEREMPUAN DI INDIA TIMUR LAUT TAHUN 2013-2015
• Pengarang (nama mhs): AGNIA NABILLAH MARTANI
• Abstrak (max. 1600 huruf atau 250 kata): This study aims to analyze how the implementation of UNSCR 1325 and GR 30 in dealing with violence in Northeast India in 2013-2015. The research method used is descriptive research with data sources obtained from books, thesis journals, articles, mass media, internet sources and credible literature. In this study the authors used the theoretical basis of change from Hivos and the concept of violence against women. The results of this study indicate that India is still unable to implement UNSCR 1325 and GR 30 general recommendations and resolution recommendations from UN WOMEN as an international institution that guarantees the elimination or elimination of all forms of discrimination against women in all countries that ratify the CEDAW Convention under the auspices of the United Nations in optimally the northeastern India region reviewed from 2013-2015. This is because there are still many cases of violence against women in northeast India which are classified as increasing even though India has ratified the CEDAW Convention in 1993.
• Kata kunci (max. 80 huruf atau 10 kata): UNSCR 1325, GR 30, CEDAW, UN WOMEN, PBB.
• NIM: 1602045057
• Angkatan (tahun masuk, mis. 2009): 2016
• Program Studi: Ilmu Hubungan Internasional
• Sumber tulisan: Skripsi
• Pembimbing: Dr. Sonny Sudiar, S.IP, MA
• Nama eJournal: eJournal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional
• Volume: 12
• Nomor:  1
• Tahun: 2024
• File artikel eJournal (format .doc, max. 2 Mb): e-journal AGNIA (01-19-24-05-33-04).doc (287 kB)
• File artikel eJournal (format .PDF, max. 5 Mb): JURNAL AGNIA (01-19-24-05-33-04).pdf (544 kB)

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Submitted by: ,
On: Jan 11, 2024 @ 5:10 AM
IP: 36.85.4.143

• Judul artikel eJournal: Alasan Dikeluarkannya Executive Order No 14086 Dalam Pembentukan Trans-Atlantic Data Privacy Framework Tahun 2022
• Pengarang (nama mhs): Marfel Markus Kanalung
• Abstrak (max. 1600 huruf atau 250 kata): The research entitled “Reasons for the Issuance of Executive Order 14086 on the Establishment of the Trans-Atlantic Data Privacy Framework in 2022.” This research analyses the reasons for the United States issuing a decision in the form of Executive Order 14086 to establish the EU-US Trans-Atlantic Data Privacy Framework (TADPF) data transfer cooperation in 2022. This research was prepared in the form of qualitative research, and the type of research method is explanatory. The research uses primary and secondary data obtained using the library research method. The data was then analysed through content analysis, which focused on explaining the variables and factors that emerged in US decision-making. By using Richard Snyder’s Decision-Making theory, this research finds that there are determinants of Joe Biden as a decision maker which are the variables in the issuance of Executive Order (EO) 14086. The first determinant is Spheres of Competence, a variable that discusses Joe’s authority and Biden’s ability to interpret and use a set of rules. The second determinant is Motivation, a variable that discusses Joe Biden’s motivation for responsibility as the country’s leader in resolving certain problems and interests. Then this research also explains the existence of external factors, namely the influence of the EU’s normative power, which also drives US decision making. Joe Biden’s determination as a variable and the influence of the EU’s normative power as an external factor then prompted the US to issue EO 14086. For the author, external influence has the strongest dominant factor. This is because the European Union’s position has a significant impact on the two countries’ data transfer cooperation.
• Kata kunci (max. 80 huruf atau 10 kata): Executive Order, TADPF, Data Transfer Cooperation, Decision Making
• NIM: 1702045051
• Angkatan (tahun masuk, mis. 2009): 2017
• Program Studi: Ilmu Hubungan Internasional
• Sumber tulisan: Skripsi
• Pembimbing: Frentika Wahyu Retnowatik, S.IP, M.A
• Nama eJournal: eJournal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional
• Volume: 12
• Nomor:  1
• Tahun: 2024
• File artikel eJournal (format .doc, max. 2 Mb): eJournal_MARFEL MARKUS KANALUNG (01-11-24-05-10-05).doc (184 kB)
• File artikel eJournal (format .PDF, max. 5 Mb): eJournal_MARFEL MARKUS KANALUNG (01-11-24-05-10-05).pdf (255 kB)

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Submitted by: ,
On: Jan 9, 2024 @ 1:05 AM
IP: 36.85.6.175

• Judul artikel eJournal: Pelanggaran Hukum Humaniter Eritrea dalam Konflik Tigray Tahun 2020-2022
• Pengarang (nama mhs): Muhammad Rahul Aminullah
• Abstrak (max. 1600 huruf atau 250 kata): The Tigray Conflict is a conflict that occurred in the northern region of Ethiopia, stemming from dissatisfaction with Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed Ali’s decision to dissolve the EPRDF party coalition. The TPLF launched attacks on Ethiopian military bases. Following the outbreak of this conflict, one of Ethiopia’s neighboring countries became involved to assist Ethiopian forces. The study portrays the violations of humanitarian law committed by Eritrean Defense Forces (EDF) in the Tigray conflict. The violated articles include: Article 51 of Additional Protocol I to the 1977 Geneva Conventions, Article 76(1) of Additional Protocol I to the 1977 Geneva Conventions, Article 33(2) of the Fourth Geneva Convention of 1949, and Article 7 of the Rome Statute of 1998, as well as Article 8(2) of the Rome Statute of 1998. The violations take the form of crimes against humanity through actions involving the killing of civilians and conflict-related sexual violence (CRSV), and war crimes through actions involving the killing of civilians and looting. These actions contradict the jus in bello rules in international humanitarian law. The impact of sexual violence is crucial as it causes physical and psychological suffering to the victims, requiring substantial time and support for recovery.
• Kata kunci (max. 80 huruf atau 10 kata): Tigray Conflict, Eritrea, International Humanitarian Law
• NIM: 2002046075
• Angkatan (tahun masuk, mis. 2009): 2020
• Program Studi: Ilmu Hubungan Internasional
• Sumber tulisan: Skripsi
• Pembimbing: Aisyah, S.IP.,M.A
• Nama eJournal: eJournal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional
• Volume: 12
• Nomor:  1
• Tahun: 2024
• File artikel eJournal (format .doc, max. 2 Mb): e-journal_Muhammad_Rahul_2023 (01-09-24-01-05-53).doc (123 kB)
• File artikel eJournal (format .PDF, max. 5 Mb): e-journal_Muhammad_Rahul_2023 (01-09-24-01-05-53).pdf (640 kB)

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